Indian flag is a tricolor flag consisting of three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white and green with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center. The flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, shortly before India gained its independence from British colonial rule.
Origins:
The Indian national flag has its roots in the Indian independence movement, which sought to liberate India from British colonial rule. The first version of the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, an Indian freedom fighter, and scholar of Sanskrit, in 1921. It consisted of two colors, red and green, with the spinning wheel of Mahatma Gandhi in the center.
Design:
The current design of the Indian national flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, after a series of consultations and revisions by a committee headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The flag consists of three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white and green with a navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center.
Saffron: The top band of the flag is saffron, which represents courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation.
White: The middle band is white, which represents truth, purity, and peace.
Green: The bottom band is green, which represents prosperity, fertility, and growth.
Ashoka Chakra: The navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center of the flag has 24 spokes and represents the wheel of law and justice. It also symbolizes the power of the state.
The Indian national flag is made of Khadi, a hand-spun and hand-woven cloth that is considered a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and self-reliance. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3.
Meaning:
The Indian flag is a symbol of the country’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity. The saffron color represents courage and sacrifice, white represents peace and truth, green represents prosperity and growth, and the Ashoka Chakra represents justice and the power of the state. The flag embodies the spirit of the Indian people and the ideals of the Indian Constitution.
Protocol:
The Indian national flag is treated with great respect and honor. It should be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset. It should never touch the ground or water, and should always be flown from a pole that is higher than any other flag. When the flag is raised or lowered, or when the National Anthem is played, all people present should stand in attention.
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Conclusion:
The Indian national flag is a symbol of India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity. Its design and colors have a rich history and profound meaning, reflecting the spirit of the Indian people and the ideals of the Indian Constitution. The flag represents India’s struggle for freedom and its journey towards a brighter future.
